Combined currycomb and brush



{No Model.)

D. REES. COMBINED GURRYGOMB AND BRUSH. No. 592,445. Patented Oct.26,1897.

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Dan ad Rees,

% Allarmy NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

COMBINED CURRYCOMB AND BRUSH.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 592,445, dated October26, 1897.

Application filed, March 16, 1897. Serial No. 627,760; (N model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, DAVID REES, a citizen of the United States, residingat Confidence, in the county of Newton and State of Missouri, haveinvented certain new and useful Improvements in a Combined Currycomb andBrush and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, andexact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilledin the art to which it appertains to make and use the same. i

This invention provides an improved currycomb having certain attachmentsby which the combs or toothed blades are quickly cleaned by simplyoperating a lever that extends to within easy reach of the handle of 1the implement to provide for operating the cleaner by the hand thatmanipulates the implement.

The invention also contemplates combining a brush with thecurrycomb,'the said brush being removably connected to thesupportingframe of the comb, and when in engagement therewith has anindependent movement against the action of a spring.

Having the above objects in view, the invention consists in providingthe ordinary currycomb, comprising toothed rings or circular combsconnected to a frame, with a pivoted cross-bar having fingers orcleaners which travel at each side of the toothed rings and against theteeth thereof.

The invention further consists in providing a currycomb having toothedrings or circular combs with a pivoted cross-bar carrying fingers whichembrace the teeth, a spring connected to the cross-bar, and a lever forturning the bar upon its pivot against the action of the spring.

The invention further consists in the combination, with a currycombconsisting of a series of toothed rings or circular combs, of a brushconnected to the frame and having a limited movement at its outer endagainst the action of the spring.

In the following specification I have entered into a detaileddescription of the particular construction of each part to enable othersskilled in the art to which the invention relates to make use of thesame, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and numeralsthereon to designate the different parts, and what I consider to be thenovel features are more particularly set forth in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, Figure1 is a perspective view of a combined currycomb and brush constructed inaccordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan View. Fig. 3 is asectional view. Fig. 4 is a detail view of the bar which carries thecleaningfingers.

Referring to the drawings by numeral, 1 designates the cross-bar whichforms the supporting-frame of the implement, said crossbar beingprovided at one end With a shank 2, to which is rigidly attached ahandle 3.

The cross-bar or supporting-frame 1 is provided with a series oftransverse openings or recesses 4, in which are seated and secured aseries of toothed rings or circular combs 5, said rings being ofdifferent diameters and grouped one within the other, leaving a suitablespace between them. Centrally within the crossbar is an aperture oropening in which is secured a spindle 6, extending above said bar andforming a pivot or bearing-pin for a cross-bar 7. This cross-bar isprovided at each end with a series of depending fingers8,correspondingin number with the number of toothed rings or circularcombs, said fingers embracing the combs and extending to the teeth overthe sides of which they travel. The lower or free ends of the fingersare preferably flattened, as shown, to lie or travel close to the combs.I have shown the particular manner of connecting the fingers to thecross-bar, which consists in attaching said fingers to independentplates 9 10, pivoted near one end to the said bar and engaging a loop 11at their other end, the plates having a longitudinal movement upon eachother by means of the slots.

Upon the cross-bar which carries the cleaning-fingers is mounted andrigidly attached a pinion or gear-Wheel 12, and with said gearwheelmeshes a segment-rack 13, pivoted upon a bearing-pin carried by thecross-bar or supporting-frame, and further supported by a strip or plate14, which extends from the handle to the spindle 6, an operating-lever15 extending from the segment-rack to within easy reach of the handle.3y this arrangement when the-lever is operated the cross-bar carryingthe cleaners will be given a half-revolution, so that said fingers willtravel over the teeth of the combs, and in order to return the cross-barto its normal position I provide a coiled spring 16, which is secured tothe upper end of the spindle 6 and to an arm 17, projecting upon themovable cross-bar. It

will be noted that the spring lies between the plate 14 and thesegment-rack, between which parts it is confined.

In connection with a currycomb and cleaning device therefor, constructedas heretofore described, I provide a semicircular brush 18, the ends ofwhich are connected by cross-bar 19, having centrally an opening whichengages the upper end of the spindle, being held in such engagement by anut. The intermediate portion of the back of the semicircular brush isprovided on its inner side with a loop 20, with which engages theprojecting end of the cross-bar 6 of the currycomb, said bar having alug at its lower end which contacts with the back of the brush andlimits the movement of the latter. The brush is forced downward to thelimit of its movement by means of a fiat spring 21, secured, to thecrossbar 6 and having its free end bearing upon the back of said brushand held in place between two pins. This arrangement provides aconstruction by which the brush will be permitted to give to a certainextent, the spring having sufficient resiliency to return it to itsnormal position with respect to the teeth of the currycomb.

The implement herein shown and described, which combines a currycomb andbrush and includes a cleaner for the former, provides a very effectivecontrivance in which the labor of cleaning a horse is considerablyreduced, the cleaners being capable ofa quick operation which removesthe hair and dirt which are gathered by the combs.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. In combination with a currycomb havingtoothed rings orcircular combs,of a crossbar pivoted upon the supporting-frame, fingers projecting fromsaid cross-bar to embrace the combs and travel over the sides of theteeth thereof, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

' 2. In a currycomb, the combination with the toothed rings or circularcombs, of a bar pivoted upon the frame of the comb and having dependingfingers which embrace the combs and travel over the sides of the teeth,together with means for swinging the bar, substantially as shown and forthe purpose set forth. 3. The combination with a currycomb having aseries of toothed rings or circular combs, of a cross-bar pivoted uponthe currycomb and having depending fingers which em brace the combs andtravel over the sides of the teeth, a spring'for holding the bar in anormal position, and means for swinging the bar against the action ofthe spring, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

4:- The combination with a currycomb-presenting'a series of toothedrings or circular combs, of a cross-bar pivoted thereon and havingdepending fingers which embrace the combs and travel over the teeththereof, a spring which returns the bar to its normal position, and anoperating-lever with interposed mechanism for swinging the bar upon itspivot, substantially as shown and for the purpose set forth.

5. The combination with the toothed rings 'or circular combs connectedto each other,

substantially as shown, of a bar pivoted centrally above the combs,fingers depending from said bar and embracing the combs to travel overthe sides of the teeth thereof, together with a spring connected withthe bar, a pinion also attached to the bar, and a segment-rack inengagement with the pinion and having an operating-lever, the partsbeing constructed and organized substantially as shown and for thepurpose set forth.

6. In a currycomb, the combination with a series of toothed rings orcircular combs connected to each other, substantially as shown, of across-bar centrally pivoted at the back of the combs and connected withmechanism for swinging the same, of plates carrying depending fingers toembrace the combs and travel over the sides of the teeth, said platesbeing pivoted near one end to the cross-bar, and loops or bails engagingthe opposite ends of the plates, substantially as shown and described.

7. In combination with a currycomb constructed substantially as shown,of a semicircular brush connected thereto by a crossbar and having aswinging movement with respect to the currycomb, together with a springfor throwing the brush to the limit of its movement in one direction,substantially as shown and described.

8. The combination with a currycomb constructed substantially as shown,of a semicircular brush having a cross-bar connecting the ends thereofand providing means for attaching the brush to the comb, a loop attachedto an intermediate portion of the brush and engaged by a projection ofthe comb, and a flat spring carried by the .comb

and bearing upon the brush, substantially as shown and for the purposeset forth.

In testimony whereof I have signed this specification in the presence oftwo subscribing witnesses.

DAVID REES. WVitnesses:

EDWARD REES, HUGH THRASHER.

